Meet the Midwestern Farmer Restoring the Land by Rising Native Crops

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by Darcy Duda, Modern Farmer
May 17, 2024

Mark Shepard didn’t acquired right down to be a farmer, to not point out a visionary one. However, three a few years after securing his first piece of land, Shepard is doubtless one of many most important voices in non-traditional farming. He’s moreover the founder and operator of New Forest Farm, a perennial agricultural ecosystem, head of Restoration Agriculture Development, a land restoration consulting enterprise, and creator of two books. No matter this success, Shepard’s path to farming is one thing nonetheless standard.

He grew up in north-central Massachusetts, an area Shepard dubs “the financial wasteland,” the place plastic and manufacturing have been a way of life. “The river on the bottom of the hill the place we lived ran completely totally different colors day-after-day, counting on what coloration dyes they’ve been dumping into it,” says Shepard. When the Cuyahoga River in Ohio caught on hearth, the youthful Shepard requested his mother why it made the data. “I acknowledged, ‘Ours catches hearth as quickly as a month,’ and she or he outlined to me rivers weren’t supposed to do that.” 

An environmental consciousness began to stir in Shepard. He purchased a degree in ecology, after which, in 1989, secured a piece of land in Alaska, 5 miles away from the closest freeway and 300 miles away from Anchorage, and located most of his meals was shipped from Seattle. That provide chain didn’t make sense to Shepard. “I was surrounded by blueberries and lingonberries and all varieties of varied meals merchandise that the indigenous cultures ate for time immemorial. So I assumed, why not redesign my ecosystem?” 

Shepard is now 35 years into his program, with a complete lot of properties he’s restored all through North America, all bought and paid for, free and clear. He operates his farm along with a diversified enterprise based mostly totally on smart precise property investments, selling crops, consulting and selling big, whole-sale parts of a handful of native and non-native plant crops, harking back to hazelnuts and asparagus. 

Combining guidelines from permaculture, agroforestry and ecology, Shepard pioneered what he calls restoration agriculture. This new methodology of farming produces meals in a way that restores land and ecosystems by establishing pure communities primarily based completely on native, perennial crops that are extreme in nutritional vitamins, carbohydrates, protein and oils. 

Shepard’s intentionally designed Alaskan ecosystem, supplemented with animal proteins, outfitted all his meals whereas enhancing, not degrading, the land, and he realized that restoration agriculture, a system based mostly totally on native, perennial plant crops, may work wherever. “I purchased good at it,” he says, “and took it correct to the corn belt.”

Learn More: Dig into the food forests designed by Forested, LLC

In 1995, Shepard acquired land in Wisconsin that was degraded from years of intensive, industrial agriculture. He put his restoration talents to the verify and reintroduced native meals crops, along with oaks, cherries, hazelnuts, chestnuts, apples, gooseberries and fungi. By restoring the Midwestern plant communities which have been present sooner than industrial farming, Shepard noticed elevated soil fertility and a higher look–it moreover saved water further efficiently. 

His methods stand in sharp distinction to farming annual crops, which destroys soil and present perennial ecosystems. “You plant seeds that develop for only a few months, and it’s executed,” says Shepard. “You’ve created a desert, and there’s not a rich, appreciable ecosystem.” 

Read more: Explore the power of native food crops in Fiddleheads, not Spinach

Shepard’s methodology manages ecological succession to optimize ecosystem effectively being whereas using far a lot much less labor than standard farming. “Correct now, my ‘farming’ is that I’m a glorified hunter-gatherer, in addition to I don’t have to exit trying to find points,” he says. “They’re correct the place I planted them and they also maintain inside fences. It’s truly nice.” 

As a substitute of buying into standard farming, Shepard carved his private path in a way that felt important. “I wanted to help accomplish enormous ecological restoration, at scale, as fast as potential,” he says. His advice for farmers who want to vary to a perennial agriculture system is to start researching perennial crops which may naturally co-exist in a single’s ecosystem. Plant a number of of those crops immediately, and further over time whereas nonetheless relying on annual crops to make ends meet. He acknowledges that it’s robust for small-scale farmers to make a residing, nonetheless his methods prioritize restoring ecosystems and using creative, diversified income sources to assist the cash motion from farming.

Take action: Check out the forager chef! there's hundreds of recipes for any wild food you can forage or find at your local farmers market

 

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